中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******
中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。
资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀 摄由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。
麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。
一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。
此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。
作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。
美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。
这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。
从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。
两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。
House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy
(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".
The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.
Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.
On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.
On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.
Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.
As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.
But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.
CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.
This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.
Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.
From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.
Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.
The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.
2022版话剧《苏东坡》归来 创新传承中华优秀文脉****** 人民网北京1月11日电 (记者刘颖颖)2023年1月8日，恰逢苏轼986岁诞辰。由四川人民艺术剧院创排的大型舞台话剧《苏东坡》近日在成都再次上演。 话剧《苏东坡》先后四次获国家艺术基金、四川艺术基金支持，多次巡演，受到多方好评，本次上演的2022版话剧《苏东坡》是在经历长时间的打磨提升后，再度与观众见面。 四川人民艺术剧院提取苏东坡这一中华文化的代表符号，集结国家一级编剧姚远编剧，国家一级导演查丽芳导演，国家一级舞美设计韩生设计，四川人民艺术剧院国家一级演员李东昌领衔主演，李艺峰、李智颖、张艺奥、柳轶婷、唐钟主演，创排了大型精品原创话剧《苏东坡》。 多次捧得文华大奖的编剧姚远，与被誉为中国戏剧界五大女导演之一的导演查丽芳联袂创作，讲述苏轼这位千古人物。姚远表示，话剧《苏东坡》凝结了他对于苏轼的再认知与发自灵魂的喟叹。他说：“苏轼把生命中的苦涩消化成了诗意，奉献给了我们。他的艺术意境屏蔽了他的厄难，变成了一道道彩霞绚丽于历史的地平线之上，让我们享用不尽。” 对于查丽芳而言，“真诚”是2022版话剧《苏东坡》核心，苏东坡对于她来说既是文学精神导师，是大俗大雅的朋友，更是四川精神的代表符号。 该剧自策划以来历时八年之久、六易其稿，2018年首演以来，收获了不菲的成绩，中国文艺评论家协会主席仲呈祥评论话剧《苏东坡》“常演常新，一定能成为四川乃至中国话剧史上立得住、传得开、留得下的经典。”话剧《苏东坡》通过苏东坡的仕途串起了他的诗文成就、情感生活，立起了一个具有当代性、典范性的奇伟形象；突破了原有的戏剧框架，创造性地融入了“帮腔”与“鼓师”的川剧构成，更通力舞美与串场角色，构成了匠心独具的艺术空间，在文本的时空性、戏剧传统的融合性、人物塑造的独特性以及戏剧本身的地域文化特性上完成了突破与超越，追溯了苏轼从44岁到64岁逝世期间跌宕起伏的人生经历。 据悉，其后该剧还将再次开启全国巡演。 人民网 至尊彩票地图 |
